Lavender History, Symbolism & Uses Through the Ages

Lavender is more than a fragrant flower—it’s a thread connecting cultures, rituals, and remedies from ancient civilizations to modern-day gardens. In this first entry of our Lavender Blog Series – From Root to Bloom, we’re diving deep into lavender history, uncovering its ancient symbolism and the fascinating ways it’s been used throughout time.

🌿 Lavender in Ancient Civilizations

Lavender’s roots stretch back thousands of years to the hills of the Mediterranean. The ancient Egyptians used lavender in the embalming process and to perfume oils and cosmetics for royalty. Greeks and Romans embraced its cleansing and therapeutic qualities. In fact, the name “lavender” comes from the Latin word lavare, meaning “to wash”—a nod to its early use in ritual baths and healing waters.

Roman soldiers carried lavender in their military kits to treat wounds, prevent infection, and relieve sore muscles. It was a staple in battlefield medicine—steeped in oil or wine to make antiseptic salves and compresses.

🏰 Medieval Medicine & Monastic Gardens

In the Middle Ages, lavender found a home in monastery gardens across Europe. Monks used it to prepare medicinal remedies, distill floral waters, and repel pests. It was believed to protect against illness—especially during plague outbreaks, when lavender-stuffed pouches and posies were worn to ward off “bad air.”

Its soothing scent also made it a popular remedy for headaches, insomnia, and melancholy. Lavender pillows were commonly placed beneath beds to encourage peaceful dreams.

💐 Lavender in the Victorian Era

The Victorians adored lavender. In the “language of flowers,” lavender symbolized devotion, purity, and serenity. Tucked into nosegays, letters, or drawers, it was thought to protect against evil and promote calm.

Queen Victoria herself loved the scent, helping spark a national obsession with lavender water, soaps, and sachets. During this time, lavender farms blossomed across England, and it became a key ingredient in everything from furniture polish to cologne.

🌸 Traditional Uses of Lavender in History

Across cultures and eras, lavender has been valued for its versatility:

• Medicinal – Used in oils, teas, balms, and tinctures to ease headaches, burns, and infections
• Spiritual & Protective – Burned or carried for cleansing and protection
• Aromatic – Added to bathwater, body oils, and perfumes
• Culinary – Infused in honey, syrups, and wines (especially in Roman and Provencal cuisine)
• Household – Used to freshen linens, repel moths, and sanitize surfaces

🌍 Lavender’s Journey to Modern Gardens

Lavender traveled across continents with early herbalists and settlers. In Colonial America, it was planted in kitchen gardens for medicine and household use. Today, it’s grown commercially around the world—from Provence to California—and has found a new following among gardeners, crafters, chefs, and aromatherapists.

With its drought tolerance, pollinator appeal, and timeless charm, lavender continues to thrive in backyard beds and cutting gardens alike.

Master Gardener Tip:
Lavender is one of the best plants you can grow to support pollinators like bees and butterflies. Its long blooming season and nectar-rich flowers provide vital food sources—especially in hot, dry climates where other blooms may fade. Plant it near your vegetable beds to encourage more pollination and better yields!

🌱 The Lavender Legacy Lives On

By growing lavender, you’re participating in a living tradition that spans empires, plagues, and perfumes. It remains a symbol of peace, healing, and natural beauty—and there’s so much more to discover.

🌿 Up next in our Lavender Blog Series – From Root to Bloom:
“Types of Lavender – How to Choose the Right One for Your Garden”
We’ll break down the most popular varieties and how to pick the best type for your zone and garden goals.