Whether you’re planting your very first seed or have dirt under your nails year-round, every gardener has questions. With so much information out there, it’s easy to feel a bit… overwhelmed. That’s why we’ve gathered the 8 most frequently searched gardening questions online—and answered them clearly so your garden can thrive. Let’s dig in!

When Is the Best Time to Prune Roses?

Roses are the stars of many gardens, and timing your pruning can make all the difference in their bloom power. The ideal time to prune roses is in late winter or early spring—just as you see the first signs of new growth. This ensures you’re not removing future blooms and gives you the chance to clean out any dead or damaged wood.

Whether you’re wondering how to prune climbing roses or if it’s too late to prune, the key is to prune before your rose fully wakes up.

Master Gardener Tip: Always use clean, sharp pruners and make angled cuts just above outward-facing buds to encourage open growth and avoid disease.

When Should I Prune My Hydrangeas?

The answer depends entirely on what type of hydrangea you have.
If your hydrangea blooms on old wood—like Bigleaf or Oakleaf—prune right after they flower in summer. Pruning them in fall or winter risks cutting off next year’s flower buds.

If your hydrangea blooms on new wood—like Panicle or Smooth varieties—prune them in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. This type of hydrangea forms buds on the current season’s stems, so pruning early encourages better blooming.

Master Gardener Tip: If you’re unsure what type you have, wait a full growing season and take note of when blooms appear. Old wood bloomers flower early; new wood bloomers flower later in the season.

How Long Does It Take for Grass Seed to Germinate?

It depends on the seed type and the growing conditions, but you’ll usually see sprouts between 5 and 30 days.

• Ryegrass: 5–10 days
• Fescue or Kentucky Bluegrass: 14–21+ days

Soil temperature and moisture play a big role. Keep the soil consistently moist and warm, and don’t mow until your new grass is at least 3 inches tall.

Master Gardener Tip: Use a light layer of straw or seed-starting mulch to help retain moisture and protect seeds from birds while they germinate.

When Is the Best Time to Prune Apple Trees?

Apple trees are best pruned during late winter to early spring while the tree is still dormant. This allows you to shape the structure of the tree before it starts producing new growth—and helps ensure a healthy harvest later in the season.

Focus on removing any crossed branches, water sprouts, or diseased wood, and aim to open up the canopy to allow better light and air circulation.

Master Gardener Tip: Think “air and light” when pruning fruit trees. A well-pruned apple tree should look like a wine glass or open bowl—this helps reduce disease and boosts fruit quality.

How Do I Lay Turf Properly?

To lay turf like a pro, it all starts with good soil prep. Level and rake the area thoroughly, removing any weeds and debris. Then lay the turf in a staggered brickwork pattern with tightly butted seams.

Water immediately after installation and continue watering daily for the first couple of weeks while the roots establish. Avoid walking on it until it’s firmly rooted.

Master Gardener Tip: Before laying sod, lightly water the soil and use a roller after installation to remove air pockets and ensure good root-to-soil contact.

How Can I Get Rid of Rats in My Garden?

If you’ve spotted rats in the garden, you’re not alone—and you can take action right away. First, eliminate any food sources like compost scraps, pet food, or fallen fruit. Then look for possible nesting areas and remove sheltering debris or overgrown areas.

Natural deterrents like peppermint oil, owl boxes, and sealed compost bins can help. Traps (both live and snap) may be used if necessary, but always handle with care and consider local wildlife safety.

Master Gardener Tip: Encourage natural predators like owls and snakes by creating a balanced ecosystem—birdhouses and brush piles may help nature do the work for you.

How Do I Keep Cats Out of My Garden?

Cats may be cute, but their tendency to dig or use garden beds as litter boxes can be a real nuisance. Here are a few ways to keep them out:

• Scent deterrents: Citrus peels, coffee grounds, or commercial cat repellents
• Physical barriers: Garden netting, chicken wire, or motion-activated sprinklers
• Surface disruptors: Pinecones, sticks, or coarse mulch to discourage digging

Consistency is key—cats are creatures of habit, but they’re also easily discouraged by unpleasant textures and smells.

Master Gardener Tip: Try planting rue, lavender, or pennyroyal around your beds—cats dislike the strong scent, and you get bonus blooms!

What Are the Best Plants to Grow in My Yard?

Choosing the right plants for your garden starts with understanding your conditions. Check your USDA Hardiness Zone, sunlight exposure, soil type, and how much maintenance you’re willing to commit to.

Native plants are often the best choice—they’re already adapted to your climate and tend to be more drought-tolerant, pest-resistant, and beneficial to pollinators. If you’re unsure, visit a local nursery or cooperative extension office to get personalized recommendations for your area.

Master Gardener Tip: Group plants by their water and sun needs to create efficient, easy-care beds—and don’t forget to leave space for future growth!

Keep Growing and Keep Asking

Gardening is a lifelong learning journey. Whether you’re figuring out when to prune, how to tackle pests, or what to plant next, remember: asking questions is part of growing as a gardener.

Want more seasonal tips and garden wisdom? Check out The Potting Bench for expert advice, fresh ideas, and a growing community of green thumbs just like you.