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Coffee Grounds for Plants: Unveiling the Myths and Truths

April 27, 2024

The Benefits of Coffee Grounds in Your Garden

Introduction

Ok, ok, I admit it, I drink a LOT of coffee. And for me, separating coffee and gardening would be….impossible. There is nothing like wandering your garden with a fresh cup of coffee, first thing in the morning, after the sun rises. So I thought I’d write a quick post on the myths and truths of using coffee as a soil amendment for your plants let me know your feedback, and your success stories, and read on to learn more about how coffee can benefit your plants.

Is Coffee Good or Bad When It Comes to Plants?

For many gardeners, the quest for natural & organic ways to nurture thriving plants is a constant pursuit. I know it is for me. And used coffee grounds have emerged as a popular home and cost effective notion to help the garden, with passionate advocates and cautious skeptics alike. There are contrarian positions no matter where you look online. So, let’s explore the fact and fiction surrounding coffee grounds in the garden.

Myth Busters and Beneficial Truths

  • Myth 1- Coffee Grounds – Acid Rain for Plants?
    • Truth: Fresh grounds are acidic, but brewing removes most acidity. Used grounds have a near-neutral pH, making them safe for most plants.
  • Truth 1- Beyond the Buzz – Coffee Grounds and Soil Structure
    • Explanation: Coffee grounds boast a lightweight and airy quality. This translates to improved drainage, water retention, and aeration in the soil. They become champions for clay-heavy gardens prone to waterlogging and compaction.
  • Myth 2- Grounds as Guard Duty – Do They Repel Pests?
    • Truth: The myth of coffee grounds as a potent pest repellent needs a reality check. While coffee contains traces of insect-toxic compounds like caffeine, the amount in used grounds is minimal for significant pest control. Integrated pest management and good gardening practices remain the heroes in this battle.
  • Truth 2- Coffee Craving Critters – Earthworm Allure
    • Explanation: Coffee grounds are a delicacy for earthworms. Adding them to your compost or directly to the soil creates a haven for these beneficial creatures. Earthworms enhance soil health by aerating it, breaking down organic matter, and boosting nutrient availability.
  • Myth 3- Grounds for Growth – A One-Stop Fertilizer Shop?
    • Truth: While coffee grounds offer a nitrogen boost (essential for plant growth), they lack significant amounts of phosphorus and potassium. They can be a helpful nitrogen source, but a balanced fertilization program is key.
  • Truth 3- Composting Gets a Kickstart with Coffee Grounds
    • Explanation: Coffee grounds are champions of the compost pile. They are “green” material, rich in nitrogen, which balances the “brown” carbon-rich materials like leaves and twigs. This balance is crucial for efficient composting, accelerating decomposition and producing nutrient-rich compost.

Master Gardener Tip: Grounds and Coffee – What a pair! Save the leftover liquid coffee after brewing your coffee. This coffee-infused water retains some beneficial nutrients for plants. Dilute it slightly and use it to directly water your plants, especially those that enjoy slightly acidic soil like azaleas and blueberries. Mix leftover coffee grounds with shredded cardboard. This creates a balanced nitrogen (coffee grounds) and carbon (cardboard) mix, perfect for jumpstarting your compost pile!

Coffee for plants
Used coffee grounds can enhance soil structure and benefit your garden

Beyond the Basics: Optimizing Coffee Grounds for Your Garden

  • Fresh vs. Used
    • Use used coffee grounds, as fresh grounds can be too acidic for some plants.
  • Quantity Matters
    • Moderation is key. A thin layer around plants or mixed into compost is ideal. Too much can create a moisture barrier.
  • Know Your Soil
    • Coffee grounds might not be necessary in already well-draining soil.

Conclusion

Coffee grounds are not a magical elixir for every gardening woe, but they offer valuable benefits when used strategically. They improve soil structure, attract helpful earthworms, and enhance your compost pile. Remember, they’re a tool in your gardening toolbox, not a one-size-fits-all solution. With informed use and a dash of care, coffee grounds can contribute to a thriving garden. Happy gardening, and may your blooms flourish with every effort!

Coffee in the Garden: FAQ

PS…Here are 10 frequently asked questions with concise answers:

1. Can coffee grounds change the pH of my garden soil?

Used coffee grounds are generally neutral in pH and are unlikely to significantly alter the soil’s acidity. Fresh grounds are acidic, but their effect on soil pH is minimal once they’ve been used to brew coffee.

2. Are coffee grounds good for all plants?

Coffee grounds can benefit many plants by improving soil structure, but they are not a universal remedy. They are particularly useful for plants that thrive in a rich, well-draining soil environment.

3. How should I apply coffee grounds to my garden?

Spread a thin layer (up to half an inch) around your plants or mix it into the top couple inches of soil. Avoid applying thick layers as they can mold and hinder air circulation.

4. Can I add coffee grounds directly to my compost bin?

Yes, coffee grounds are an excellent addition to compost. They are considered a green compost material and provide nitrogen, which helps balance the carbon-rich browns.

5. Do coffee grounds deter pests in the garden?

While some claim that coffee grounds repel pests due to their caffeine content, there is minimal evidence to support this. They are not a reliable method for pest control.

6. Will coffee grounds attract animals to my garden?

Coffee grounds are unlikely to attract animals; in fact, they may slightly repel some animals and pets due to their strong smell and bitter taste.

7. How often should I add coffee grounds to my garden?

Use coffee grounds sparingly and periodically. A monthly addition during the growing season is sufficient for most gardens.

8. Can using coffee grounds lead to fungal growth in the soil?

If applied too thickly, coffee grounds can clump and retain moisture, potentially leading to fungal growth. Always ensure they are spread thinly or mixed well into the soil.

9. Are coffee grounds beneficial for container plants?

Yes, coffee grounds can be used for container plants, especially to improve soil aeration and water retention. Mix them sparingly into the potting soil.

10. Is it safe to use coffee grounds around acid-loving plants?

Yes, it’s safe, but don’t expect coffee grounds to significantly lower the soil pH. They’re best used as a soil amendment rather than an acidity adjuster.

Links:

Using Coffee in the Garden – UC Davis

Is coffee good or bad for your soil? – The Backyard Gardener